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At the core of Rotter’s personality theory is his emphasis on While he was still a graduate student, Mischel was influenced by which two teachers? Rotter’s empirical law of effect states that motivation is any condition or event that Martha’s science teacher praises students who perform well in tests. Martha wants to do well in…
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Psychological mechanisms relevant to personality can be grouped into all of the following categories except Two goals and motives that act as evolved mechanisms are Buss (1991) argues that of the five personality dimensions, _____ are the most important traits because they most directly provide answers to a host of adaptive problems. Rudolph always struggles…
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The essence of basic tendencies is their basis in biology and their _____ over time and situation. People who score in the direction of agreeableness tend to be The principal difference between basic tendencies and characteristic adaptations is their The five factors of the Five-Factor Model have been found across cultures and show some permanence…
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According to Carl Rogers, _____ is the protection of the self-concept against anxiety and threat by the denial or distortion of experiences inconsistent with it. According to Carl Rogers, our perceptions of other people’s view of us are called According to Rogers, incongruence occurs when there is Which of the following terms is least appropriate…
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According to Fromm, which of the following terms is defined as the distinctively human need to develop a feeling of “I”? In Fromm’s view, the burden of freedom results in According to Fromm, the exploitative character, like the receptive character, According to Fromm, which of the following is not a sadistic tendency? Fromm believed that…
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Melanie Klein’s conception of a “position” is different from “stage of development” in that “positions” are Which object relations theorist strongly emphasized the process by which the self evolves? Attachment is a construct in personality psychology that continues to generate a substantial amount of research. Attachment theory, as originally conceptualized by _____, emphasized the relationship…
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Alfred Adler refers to the overemphasis on the importance of being manly as the Which of the following was a unique aspect of early Adlerian therapy? Adlerian safeguarding tendencies protect _____ against public disgrace and loss of self- esteem. Which of the following statements best expresses Alfred Adler’s concept of humanity? According to Alfred Adler,…
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PSYC 341 Quiz 1: Introduction to Personality Theory and Freud Module 1: Week 1 Statements formed in an if– then framework are most likely: Which of the following is not a dimension used by authors to assess a theorist’s concept of humanity? Which of the following statements is true about a reliable test? If scores…