BIOL 102 Quiz 5

BIOL 102 Quiz 5

BIOL 102 Quiz 5: Immune and Respiratory Systems

1. Which cells require specific antigens to become activated?
2. Which cells target parasites and worms?
3. Which cells are found in lymph nodes to clear away bacteria and other unwanted substances?
4. During an immune response, which cells disintegrate producing a chemical net that traps nearby invaders?
5. When activated, the complement system produces ____.
6. Which cells alert the adaptive immune system when they detect antigens?
7. White blood cells and ____ carry out innate immune responses.
8. The third line of defense against foreign invaders is ____.
9. The carotid and aortic bodies stimulate respiratory activity ____.
10. Which portion of the larynx is the Adam’s apple?
11. The double-layered membrane that covers the lungs is the ____.
12. You take a deep breath and then exhale forcibly. The amount of air left in your lungs is the ____.
13. Under normal conditions how much air from each breath is considered “dead space” air?
14. During swallowing food, which structure moves downward to prevent food from entering the
15. The term that describes a tissue lacking oxygen is ____.
16. If too little carbon dioxide is moving out of the lungs, ____.
17. Which disorder is classified a COPD?
18. The branches of the trachea that enter each lung are the ____.
19. Which organ is very sensitive to the increases in blood nitrogen gas during deep water dives?
20. Which disorder is caused by a bacterial infection resulting in lung edema that makes it difficult to breathe?
21. Decompression sickness occurs when which gas forms bubbles in the blood?
22. Which cells release antibodies into the plasma?
23. The cell-mediated immune response is a function of ____.
24. A fever rising above what temperature is considered a medical emergency?
25. In which location would the partial pressure of oxygen be the highest?

Set 1

1. In what system does the acidic pH prevent pathogenic infections?
2. Which cells alert the adaptive immune system when they detect antigens?
3. Which disorder is classified a COPD?
4. Which cells target parasites and worms?
5. The major respiratory muscle is the .
6. Which portion of the lymphatic system is the major site of antibody production?
7. The term that describes a tissue lacking oxygen is .
8. If too little carbon dioxide is moving out of the lungs, .
9. During voice production, air rushing through which structure causes the vocal cords to vibrate?
10. White blood cells and carry out innate immune responses.
11. Under normal conditions how much air from each breath is considered “dead space” air?
12. The branches of the trachea that enter each lung are the .
13. When activated, the complement system produces .
14. Which of the following is NOT a function of the lymph vascular system?
15. The carotid and aortic bodies stimulate respiratory activity .
16. Which disorder is the result of a bacterial infection that destroys patches of lung tissue and can also spread to other body parts?
17. The third line of defense against foreign invaders is .
18. Because of hemoglobin, blood is able to carry dissolve in the blood.
19. During the process of gas exchange, gases move .
20. At sea level, what percentage of the air we breathe is oxygen?
21. Which cells mature in the thymus gland?
22. A membrane attack complex is part of the .
23. Becoming infected by a disease from a mosquito bite is an example of .
24. The “A” in AIDS stands for .
25. The underlying basis for an allergic reaction is .

Set 2

1. ​The enzyme found in mucus that destroys bacteria is ____.
2. ​Which portion of the lymphatic system is the major site of antibody production?
3. Because of hemoglobin, blood is able to carry ____ times more oxygen than what can dissolve in the blood.​
4. ​Which cells mature in the thymus gland?
5. The amount of air that can be forcibly inspired after a normal inhalation is the ____.​
6. The double-layered membrane that covers the lungs is the ____.​
7. In order for an oxygen molecule to enter the blood from the lungs it must first cross the ____.​
8. Under normal conditions how much air from each breath is considered “dead space” air?​
9. ​Which organ is very sensitive to the increases in blood nitrogen gas during deep water dives?
10. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of alveoli?​
11. ​Which cells alert the adaptive immune system when they detect antigens?
12. ​White blood cells and ____ carry out innate immune responses.
13. The major determinant of the amount of oxyhemoglobin formed in the lungs is ____.​
14. ​Which of the following is NOT a function of the lymph vascular system?
15. During swallowing food, which structure moves downward to prevent food from entering the trachea?​
16. In which disorder is the elastic tissue of the lung destroyed making expiration extremely difficult?​
17. ​Which cells are found in lymph nodes to clear away bacteria and other unwanted substances?
18. Which disorder is characterized by bronchiole spasms?​
19. If too little carbon dioxide is moving out of the lungs, ____.​
20. ​When activated, the complement system produces ____.
21. The branches of the trachea that enter each lung are the ____.​
22. ​Which cell type is responsible for a major component of tissue rejection following an organ transplant?
23. ​Allergies that trigger whole-body responses can trigger the deadly condition ____.
24. An increase in the rate of carbon dioxide production by tissue will ____.​
25. During gas exchange at the lungs, oxygen ____.​